太倉優質玻纖玻璃

詳細介紹

玻纖玻璃材料分類
玻(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維(wei)按(an)形態和長(chang)度，可分(fen)為連續纖(xian)維(wei)、定長(chang)纖(xian)維(wei)和玻(bo)璃(li)棉；按(an)玻(bo)璃(li)成(cheng)分(fen)，可分(fen)為無堿(jian)(jian)(jian)、耐化學、高堿(jian)(jian)(jian)、中堿(jian)(jian)(jian)、高強度、高彈性模量和耐堿(jian)(jian)(jian)（抗堿(jian)(jian)(jian)）玻(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維(wei)等。
生產玻(bo)璃纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)主要(yao)原料是(shi)：石(shi)(shi)英砂、氧化鋁和葉(xie)蠟石(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)、白云石(shi)(shi)、硼酸、純堿、芒硝(xiao)、螢石(shi)(shi)等。生產方(fang)法大致(zhi)分兩類(lei)：一類(lei)是(shi)將熔(rong)融(rong)(rong)玻(bo)璃直接制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)；一類(lei)是(shi)將熔(rong)融(rong)(rong)玻(bo)璃先制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)直徑20mm的(de)玻(bo)璃球或棒(bang)，再以多種(zhong)方(fang)式加熱重熔(rong)后(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)直徑為 3～80μm的(de)甚(shen)細纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)鉑合金板以機械拉絲方(fang)法拉制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)無(wu)限長的(de)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)，稱(cheng)為連續玻(bo)璃纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)，通(tong)(tong)稱(cheng)長纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)輥筒或氣流制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)非(fei)連續纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)，稱(cheng)為定長玻(bo)璃纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)，通(tong)(tong)稱(cheng)短纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)。
玻(bo)璃纖維按(an)組成、性(xing)質(zhi)和用途，分為(wei)不同(tong)的級(ji)別。按(an)標準級(ji)規(gui)定，E級(ji)玻(bo)璃纖維使用最普遍，廣泛用于電絕緣材料(liao)；S級(ji)為(wei)特(te)殊纖維。
E-玻璃
亦稱無堿玻(bo)(bo)璃，是(shi)一種硼(peng)硅(gui)酸鹽玻(bo)(bo)璃。目(mu)前是(shi)應用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)一種玻(bo)(bo)璃成分的(de)玻(bo)(bo)璃纖維，具有良好的(de)電氣(qi)絕緣性(xing)及機械性(xing)能，廣泛(fan)用(yong)于(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)電絕緣用(yong)玻(bo)(bo)璃纖維，也大(da)量用(yong)于(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)玻(bo)(bo)璃鋼用(yong)玻(bo)(bo)璃纖維，它的(de)缺點(dian)是(shi)易被(bei)無機酸侵(qin)蝕，故(gu)不適(shi)于(yu)用(yong)在(zai)酸性(xing)環境。
C-玻璃
玻璃纖維(wei)棒
玻璃纖(xian)維棒
亦稱中(zhong)堿(jian)(jian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)，其特點是(shi)耐(nai)化(hua)學性特別(bie)是(shi)耐(nai)酸性優(you)于(yu)無堿(jian)(jian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)，但(dan)電氣性能差，機(ji)械強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度低于(yu)無堿(jian)(jian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)10%～20%，通常國(guo)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)中(zhong)堿(jian)(jian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)含(han)一定數(shu)量的(de)(de)三氧化(hua)二硼，而(er)我國(guo)的(de)(de)中(zhong)堿(jian)(jian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)則完全不(bu)含(han)硼。在國(guo)外(wai)(wai)，中(zhong)堿(jian)(jian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)只是(shi)用于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)耐(nai)腐蝕的(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)產(chan)品，如(ru)用于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)表面氈等，也(ye)用于(yu)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)瀝青屋面材料，但(dan)在我國(guo)中(zhong)堿(jian)(jian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)占據玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)產(chan)量的(de)(de)一大半（60%），廣泛(fan)用于(yu)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)鋼的(de)(de)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)以及過濾織(zhi)物(wu)，包扎(zha)織(zhi)物(wu)等的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，因為其價格低于(yu)無堿(jian)(jian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)而(er)有較強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)競爭力。